Red crossbill

Loxia curvirostra

Interesting facts: The red crossbill is the most widely distributed crossbill species in Central Europe. Its compact stature and crossed-beak are characteristic. Using it, it pulls apart the scales of the pinecone to be able to reach the seeds. The species feeds almost entirely on spruce seeds. But also other conifer seed, as well as needles, buds, fruits and insects are on the menu. The species is estimated to need 85,000 seeds to rear the young.

Characteristics: large head with crossed beak tips; males with brick-red plumage (Image 1), females predominantly greenish with yellowish rump (Image 2), young birds grey-brown, striped; short legs; tail forked at the end

Body length: Less than 20 cm (sparrow length)

Distribution: Coniferous forests, in the mountains up to the tree line; roves around looking for food