Corvus monedula

Interesting facts: The jackdaw is a somewhat smaller representative of the ravens and crows. As little cavity-nesters, this species relies on old woodpecker holes, cliff crevices, and building niches and chimneys. Old, empty buildings magically attract them. The nest is built at least ten metres above the ground so that the young are safe from cats.

Characteristics: Plumage predominantly blackish to dark grey, neck grey, light eyes, thick, powerful, black straight beak; dark-grey to black feet.

Body length: Longer than 30 cm (longer than a blackbird)

Distribution: Open deciduous and mixed forests, cliff regions, hills, ruins, in urban areas, often on church towers or chimneys